What should funeral directors always obtain before cremating a body?

Funeral directors must always obtain legal authorization or consent from the next of kin before proceeding with cremation. This requirement is in place because cremation is a significant and irreversible action that involves the handling and disposition of human remains. The next of kin, usually a family member or legally recognized representative, holds the authority to make decisions regarding the deceased's body.

Obtaining consent is crucial for ensuring that the wishes of the deceased, if known, are respected, and it protects the funeral home and director from potential legal liabilities associated with unauthorized cremation. It is also a matter of ethical practice and respect for the family’s rights and beliefs about the handling of their loved one.

In contrast, a written statement from the deceased is not typically valid as posthumous consent, as legal systems generally require a living person to provide authorization. A completed funeral service contract may provide some context regarding arrangements but does not constitute the necessary legal consent specifically for cremation. A medical review of the body is not a requirement for the authorization to cremate and is usually related to health or legal investigations rather than the legal permission needed for cremation.