What does the term "grave goods" refer to?

The term "grave goods" specifically refers to items that are buried with the deceased as part of burial customs. This practice is rooted in various cultural and historical traditions where the deceased are interred with objects that may have been significant in life or are thought to be useful in the afterlife. These items can include personal belongings, tools, jewelry, or even food, all intended to honor the deceased and provide them with comfort or utility in the next world.

The other options describe different practices related to funerals and memorials but do not capture the essence of what grave goods are. For example, items for the funeral service are used during the actual funeral or memorial service itself, while items placed on a gravestone are typically memorial tributes rather than items meant to accompany the dead in burial. Similarly, items brought to a memorial service are for the living to remember the deceased rather than for burial purposes. Thus, the correct identification of grave goods encompasses the cultural tradition of interring items with the deceased.